Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy was born in distinguished family of Midnapur in West Bengal in 1892.
He was a Prime Minister (provincial Chief Minister was designated as Prime Minister until 1947) of Bengal (1946) and Prime Minister of Pakistan (1956-57).
H. S. Suhrawardy obtained BSc (Hons.) and BCL degrees from Oxford University and later on, called to the Bar at the Gray's Inn, London.
During his political career Suhrawardy held various important offices, including

Starting his practical political life as a labor leader in Calcutta, within a short period of time he succeeded in organizing as many as 36 trade unions among seamen, railway employees, jute and cotton mills workers, rickshaw pullers, cart drivers, etc. On the eve of the 1926 Council elections he founded the Independent Muslim Party. At the time of the next Council elections held in 1929, Suhrawardy organized a new body, namely, the Bengal Muslim Election Board. He founded the United Muslim Party in Kolkata preceding the 1937 elections with himself as its secretary.

Mohammed Ali Jinnah initiated a move to reinvigorate the Muslim League in order to contest the ensuing elections as an All India body of the Indian Muslims. At the call of Jinnah, Suhrawardy and his newly founded party joined his fold. It is thought that mostly due to Suhrawardy's organizational capacity, out of the eleven British Indian provinces, only in Bengal the muslim league was able to form a coalition ministry with Fazlul Huq's Krishak Praja Party winning 39 seats on its own out of 121 Muslim seats. As its general secretary from 1937-1943, Suhrawardy was engaged in organizing the Bengal Provincial Muslim League throughout the length and breadth of the province.

He was the architect of the Muslim League's comprehensive victory in Bengal in the 1946 elections in which it secured 114 seats out of 121 reserved seats. This electoral success was seen by many as a justification of the Muslim demand for Pakistan.

Within a period of 7 years from the establishment of Pakistan, the Muslim League was routed from East Bengal at the hands of the united front in the first provincial elections held in 1954, in which Suhrawardy had a prominent role. He was one the leaders of the anti-Ayub united movement during 1962-63 through forming the National Democratic Front (NDF).

In 1932 he attended the third Round Table Conference in London as a representative of his community. He was an ardent supporter of the separate electorate system for the Muslims. Suhrawardy was the mover of the official resolution of the Delhi Muslim Legislators' Convention held on 7-9 April 1946 on the initiative of Jinnah.

As it is widely known, on the eve of the 1947 partition Suhrawardy, at that time the Prime Minister of the province, in collaboration with some Bangali Hindu leaders initiated a move for a United Independent Bengal as a third dominion alongside India and Pakistan.

Unlike many others, Suhrawardy did not come to Pakistan immediately after partition. Rather he stayed back in Kolkata engaging himself in a peace mission along with Gandhi. On the other hand, his relations with the Muslim League high command, now at the helm of affairs of the new state of Pakistan, were far from cordial.

Later on when Suhrawardy involved himself in Pakistan politics he was in favor of solving the Bangali-non-Bangali problems within the framework of united Pakistan on the basis of equal rights and power-sharing. Thus, he became a wholehearted supporter of the parity formula between the two wings, and the creation of one unit in West Pakistan.

Suhrawardy was a firm believer in constitutional rule. This led him to join Mohammad Ali's 'Cabinet of Talents' in 1954 as Law Minister ignoring the initial reservation of his party. He made a significant contribution to the framing of the 1956 constitution of Pakistan. As Law Minister, he played a leading role in the signing of the 1955 Muree Pact between the leaders of the two wings of Pakistan.

As a politician, Suhrawardy was reputed for his pragmatism. For instance, before partition in view of the overall backwardness of the Bengal Muslim community, he was a staunch supporter of separate electorates for them. However, as soon as Pakistan was established he opted for joint electorate holding the view that this was essential for the growth of a common nationhood among peoples irrespective of caste, creed, color and religion. During his Premiership he got a bill adopted to this effect in the National Assembly of Pakistan.

Suhrawardy breathed his last on 5 December 1963.